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 Traditional math course at colleges/universities
	
 
 
	Non-integration of curriculum -- Way of placing course is :
		
 
 
		specialized course
		teacher training course
		general education course
		basic course
		 
Weak to take the stance of :
		"making students understand soundly the application/usage"
		("mathematics as tool")
 
"Story" lacks.
		
		Therefore students cannot have a course, objectives, or a goal-vision, of studying mathematics.
		(In short, they cannot learn mathematics.)
 
These cause students to be at a disadvantage when it comes to making intelligent decisions toward real-life problems.
	 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Because mathematics is, in nature, content-free, teachers must be especially careful about telling/showing clearly :
	
 
 
	"where you reach finally"
	"what it is for"
	"what you are doing now"
	"what you are to do next"
	 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our way of designing course -- "Mathematics as a set of practical tools"
	
 
 
	Mathematics is not posed/taught with the appearance of "basic knowledge", "pure mathematics".
		
 
Each class is organized in the style of :
		
		story-drawing
		achievement-improving, and
		problem-solving.
		 
The learner becomes to understand the significance/value of each subject in experience of using tools properly in works.
	 
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| Story-Mathematics Matrix 
 
 
|  | Mathematics |  
| Stories | Classes (Instruction/Learning)
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 Appropriateness of our way of designing course
	
 
 
	The essence of mathematics-understanding is there.
		
 
In the style of "improving skills for using tools", the learner enters the stage of 
		
		deep understanding of mathematical contents and of 
		extending the domain of application.
		 Thus the class is truly a mathematics class.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Difficulties
	
 
 
	The story-drawing-style instruction must not be negligent of mathematics instruction.
		
 
In order to make the instruction to be "story-leading", it is required to introduce 
		
		"integration of different fields"
		"spirally ascending the steps of course"
		 
Teachers must develop themselves to proficiency in the sense that : 
		they know/experience well the joy of discovering and forging connections within and among mathematics, science, the arts, and the humanities.
		 
Cf. Yearbooks of NCTM (National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, USA)
		
 
 How story-leading-instruction is difficult is implied from the fact that the tenor of arguments has been changing between problem-solving-oriented and basics-oriented, in about 20 years cycle.
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