積・乗法 |
(註) | a1 + b1i = (r1, θ1), a2 + b2i = (r2, θ2) とすると, (a1 + b1i) × (a2 + b2i) = (r1 × r2, θ1 + θ2)。 ここで,(r1 × r2, θ1 + θ2) = x + yi とおくと, |
x | = (r1 × r2)
cos(θ1 + θ2)
= (r1 × r2) (cosθ1 × cosθ2 − sinθ1 × sinθ2) = (r1cosθ1 × r2cosθ2) − (r1sinθ1 × r2sinθ2) = (a1 × a2) − (b1 × b2) |
y | = (r1 × r2)
sin(θ1 + θ2)
= (r1 × r2) (sinθ1 × cosθ2 + cosθ1 × sinθ2) = (r1sinθ1 × r2cosθ2) + (r1cosθ1 × r2sinθ2) = (b1 × a2) + (a1 × b2) |